Children as vulnerable users of iot and ai-based technologies: a multi-level interdisciplinary assessment (CURA)
CURA mira a sviluppare nuove conoscenze per proteggere, promuovere e attuare i diritti fondamentali dei bambini nell’ambiente digitale. Attività partecipative saranno svolte per raccogliere i bisogni e i punti di vista degli stakeholders e delle categorie di soggetti interessati, al fine di affrontare i diversi livelli di vulnerabilità dei bambini rispetto all’offerta di prodotti e servizi digitali. Tra i diversi scenari, ad esempio, svilupperemo un Pilot sulla c.d. Adoption Disclosure al fine di valutare l’impatto giuridico e psicologico dell’uso delle piattaforme digitali rispetto agli interessi coinvolti.
Il consorzio si compone di tre unità: Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna (Denise Amram), Università di Bologna (Matilde Ratti e Giusella Finocchiaro), Università di Palermo (Cinzia Novara).
CURA aims to develop new knowledge and share awareness to protect, promote and implement children’s fundamental rights in the digital environment. Participatory activities useful for gathering the needs and points of view of stakeholders and target groups, in order to address the different levels of vulnerability of children with respect to the offer of digital products and services. Among the different scenarios, for example, we will develop a Pilot on the so-called Adoption Disclosure in order to evaluate the legal and psychological impact of the use of digital platforms with respect to the interests involved.
The consortium includes three units the Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna (coordinated by Denise Amram), University of Bologna (coordinated by Matilde Ratti), and University of Palermo (coordinated by Cinzia Novara).

ATTIVITÀ PROGETTUALI – PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Partecipa al nostro seminario di studi dedicato a:
Children as Vulnerable Users of IoT and AI-based Technologies: A Multilevel Interdisciplinary Assessment📅 3 aprile 2025
📍 Università degli Studi di Palermo – Edificio 15, Aula Consiglio
🕣 8:30 – 13:30Il programma si articola in tre sessioni:
– Relazioni familiari, aspetti giuridici e AI
– Ambienti onlife e comunità ubique
– L’impatto delle risorse digitali e dei social network sulle comunità locali👉 Per tutti i dettagli, consulta la locandina qui sotto!
Join our study seminar on:
Children as Vulnerable Users of IoT and AI-based Technologies: A Multilevel Interdisciplinary Assessment📅 April 3rd, 2025
📍 University of Palermo – Building 15, Aula Consiglio
🕣 8:30 AM – 1:30 PMThe program includes three thematic sessions:
– Family relationships, legal aspects, and AI
– Onlife environments and ubiquitous communities
– The impact of digital resources and social networks on local communities👉 For more details, check the flyer below!


📢 CALL FOR PAPERS 📢 Now Closed!
Are you a young researcher, a scholar, or a professional, a policy maker interested in children’s fundamental rights in the digital dimension ?✨ Share your ideas and send us your paper proposal!
Submission deadline: 15.05.2025
To contribute, please follow the guidelines available here NOW CLOSED
Upload your paper here NOW CLOSED
📢 Partecipa alla nostra survey 📢
Sei genitore di giovani tra i 12 e i 17 anni? Compila il questionario e invita i tuoi ragazzi a fornire la loro opinione!
🔗 Link and QR Code per il questionario rivolto ai ragazzi:
https://unibopsice.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_b9JNZezcYkFlhnE
🔗 Link and QR Code per il questionario rivolto ai genitori:
https://unibopsice.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_23NyRJxnYjdqmRo
Lo studio ha ricevuto l’approvazione del comitato di bioetica dell’Università di Palermo n. 180/2023
Scarica il file PDF per consultare le istruzioni e scoprire di più sul progetto: CURA_Partecipa alla Ricerca_istruzioni

- Online Workshop
30 Novembre 2023
Per brochure
- Online Workshop
- Internet Festival Pisa
7 Ottobre 2023
https://2023.internetfestival.it
- Internet Festival Pisa
Blueprint guidelines validation process among stakeholders.
- Open consultation among professionals
- Presentation in seminars and conferences with academics and policy makers
- Open Access publications (see below)
- Join our webconference
- Bright Night in Pisa
ATTIVITÀ DI DISSEMINAZIONE DEI RISULTATI DEL PROGETTO
DISSEMINATION ACTIVITIES OF PROJECT OUTCOMES
- 30 settembre 2024 Digital Services Act guidelines to enforce the protection of minors online https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/14352-Protection-of-minors-guidelines/F3496526_en Authors: Denise Amram, Nicoletta Patti, Veronica Punzo, Roberta RomanoCall for evidence: https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/14352-Protection-of-minors-guidelines_en
- 7 settembre 2024 Protecting Children in the Digital Age: Facing the Threat of Financial SextortionAuthors: Nicoletta Patti“The 41st International Symposium on Economic Crime”, Jesus College, University of Cambridge https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5c3312b1d274cbf1e812027c/t/669630c47da90d3783bb2829/1721118918914/2024+July+FINAL+SYMPOSIUM.pdf
- 17 June 2024 Recent Policy Initiatives and Safeguards for Children as Online Users https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z8oAqzemFlr_Ssec2i4vxE-SPjElM33l/viewAuthors: Denise Amram – Nicoletta Patti23rd ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference https://sites.google.com/view/idc2024-dw/schedule?authuser=0, 17 June 2024
- 17 May 2024 Digital assets: a comparative law analysisAuthors: Nicoletta Pattijoint AIDC/DPCE Young Scholar Conference “Itineraries Of Legal Comparison. New Issues And New Perspectives”, Rome, Link Universityhttps://www.dirittocomparato.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/all.-1-1.pdf
- La ricerca – L’identità digitale dei bambini: determinanti personali, familiari e di comunità nella valutazione dei rischi e delle opportunità nell’uso delle tecnologie basate sull’Intelligenza Artificiale. Progetto di ricerca, finanziato da FONDI PRIN 2022, su temi di grande rilevanza nazionale, come l’Intelligenza Artificiale, per il futuro dell’educazione e del benessere dei minori.
Per iniziare basta andare sul link oppure inquadrare il rispettivo QR Code con il proprio smartphone.
Link per i minori: https://unibopsice.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_b9JNZezcYkFlhnE
Link per i genitori: https://unibopsice.eu.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_23NyRJxnYjdqmRo
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3-6 giugno 2024. Educational and/for Social Justice 3° International Conference of the Journal Scuola Democratica – University of Cagliari. The Educational Needs of Adopted Children: The Contribute of The School Climate. Author: Cinzia Novara.
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- 9 novembre 2024. Una nuova alleanza per un consapevole e intelligente utilizzo di smartphone e device. Author: Cinzia Novara.
- 3 aprile 2025, Università di Palermo, Roberta Romano – Nicoletta Patti intervento Relazioni aspetti legislativi e AI.
- 31 maggio 2025, AIDC Conference “Comparative Law in the Age of Disorders” Palermo 29-31 May 2025, Preliminary results of PRIN CURA 2022 have been included in the presentation D. Amram – C. Sganga, Enhancing Participation and Autonomy in Times of Disorders: lessons from (digital) children protection and new data governance paradigms.
- 27 giugno 2025, EUI workshop online and in Fiesole (Florence) on “Searching for the boundaries of vulnerability” First Version of the Blueprint Guidelines draft under PRIN CURA 2022 have been presented for methodological validation by D. Amram.
23 September 2025 Policy Brief on the recent Italian AI legislation: Annalisa Triggiano, Digital Technologies and Children’s Consent in a Nutshell, both in English and in Italian
- 25 September 2025 11-13 CET Join our Conference
26 September 2025 Bright Night in Pisa, Scuola Superiore Sant’Anna “L’ABC per giovani utenti digitali” https://bright-night.it/labc-per-giovani-utenti-digitali/.
Scientific publications in open access:
- Piombo, M. A., La Grutta, S., Epifanio, M. S., Di Napoli, G., & Novara, C. (2025). Emotional Intelligence and Adolescents’ Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Parent–Adolescent Study. Behavioral Sciences, 15(8), 1142. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081142.
- C. Novara, G. Di Napoli, I. Marino, & S. Ruggieri (2025). Vulnerable Narcissism and Sense of Community Among Adolescents: The Role of Self-Esteem and Use of Social Media, Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 35:e70067, https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.70067
- D. Amram, Non ho l’età, ma… Costruire competenze abilitanti per una società dell’informazione a prova di (in)capacità del minore di età, Milano, 2025, pp. 1 ss
- Special issue C. Novara (ed.), Addressing change in digital tools and AI use by youth, families and communities, in Psicologia di comunità, 1, 2025, pp. 1 ss
- Special issue D. Amram, C. Novara, M. Ratti (eds), Towards a multilevel and interdisciplinary assessment for children as vulnerable users, in Opinio Juris in Comparatione, 2/2025, forthcoming p. 1 ss, including
- N. Patti, V. Punzo, R. Romano, Child Vulnerability in the Digital Environment: Comparative Insights and Operational Guidelines, 2/2025, Opinio Juris in Comparatione, pp. 1 ss
- S. Rigazio, Yes, We Can.. and We Must! Changing the Narrative of Children’s rights Protection in the Digital Environment through a Child-Centred Approach. The lesson From the UK Children’s Code, online first
- A. Jaci, Minors’ Contractual Autonomy in the Digital Ecosystem: Legal Protection and Self- Determination in Private Law, online first
- F. Casarosa – L. Vizzoni, Let’s play together: fair rules for minor video gamers, 2/2025, Opinio Juris in Comparatione, online first
- S. Tibidò, N. Spatari, S. Lilli, and M.V. Zucca, A Story of and for Children: The Lifecycle Loop of Child Rights-Based AI, 2/2025, Opinio Juris in Comparatione, online first
- M. Ratti, La tutela del minore nell’era dell’intelligenza artificiale: questioni aperte sul metodo di gestione del rischio, 2/2025, Opinio Juris in Comparatione
Validated Blueprint Guidelines to protect and promote children’s rights as vulnerable users of digital services and products for stakeholders, including insitutions, policy makers, professionals, educators, social services, private companies, children and their families.